H. Duits

Consistentie en continuïteit
Hoofts opvattingen over vrijheid en vrede.

Abstract -- This article deals with Hooft's views on matters relating to liberty and peace, as reflected in a number of his texts from 1609 onwards. The author's main concerns are shown to be the constitutional relations between the Prince and the States, and the hierarchic structure of a well-ordered society. Hooft fundamentally rejects rebellion against tyranny, arguing moderate policy and religious tolerance. He is opposed to warfare, except in the case of a just war against, for instance, foreign oppression; civil war is unacceptable under all circumstances. Hooft's ideas were influenced by the early works of Hugo Grotius, but far more specifically by the writings of Justus Lipsius, particularly his Politica. The poet's sympathies shift from aristocratic republicanism to the regnum mixtum. The most pronounced expression of his beliefs is Baeto, his politico-moral credo.